A university or art school education is not always necessary to become a graphic designer. However, it can be beneficial to gain knowledge and experience through formal education in graphic design or a related field. A university or art college degree can provide a comprehensive understanding of design principles, software, and portfolio development, as well as opportunities for specialization and networking.
That being said, it is possible to become a graphic designer without a university or art college degree. Many designers enter the field through on-the-job training or apprenticeships, and some graphic designers are self-taught. It is important to have a strong portfolio of work to showcase your skills and abilities to potential employers.
Online courses and bootcamps are also a good options to learn graphic design, they may not provide the same level of education as a university or art college but they can be a good starting point to learn and improve your skills.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to attend a university or art college for graphic design will depend on your personal goals, interests, and resources. It is always a good idea to research different options and speak with professionals in the field to determine the best path for you.